In summary, the potential disaster of food shortages for the world’s poorest far outweigh the marginal benefits of converting food to fuel.
Governments of the developed world, that’s you and me, are fully liable for this immoral situation we find ourselves confronting.
Rust disease may take out Pakistan’s wheat crop, China may have a drought and Egypt may not be able to afford to buy grain. Will the developed world continue to grind grain for ethanol in the face of the resultant mass starvation? If the answer is yes, then civilisation has not progressed from the Stone Age. If no, then the food to fuel industry is an uneconomic nonsense as the plants cannot afford to be shutdown. Either way, Governments should not be supporting but indeed should be discouraging this industry.
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Alternative fuel sources are still required.*
Second generation ethanol produced from cellulose or other photosynthetic biomass holds some promise. Utilising marginal acres this biomass production need not encroach on arable land to the same extent as food to fuel biofuels: and the CO2 reduction from cellulose ethanol is much greater than that from corn ethanol.
This is one of the alternative fuel source industries that governments should be mandating/subsidising. To be fair to the USA, they have taken steps along this road with their recent Energy Bill.
It is a matter of urgency that you/your organisation familiarise yourself with the details of first generation biofuels and its contribution to the disaster of high grain prices. Information is readily accessed by Google. A Victorian Parliament Committee released in February 2008 the Inquiry into Mandatory Ethanol and Biofuels Targets in Victoria. This is essential reading to further your knowledge of biofuels from a domestic Australian viewpoint. Note their recommendation that Victoria does not mandate ethanol as proposed.
If you come to the similar conclusion as I have, then please act to at least discourage governments from mandating and or subsidising the production of biofuels from grain or vegetable oils. Better still, encourage governments to limit commercial food to fuel production in sympathy with the needs of the worlds poor and to promote second generation biofuels. Taking it one further step, suggest governments ensure that scientists in agriculture are encouraged and funded to increase sustainable grain production worldwide.
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