So much has been made of new efficiencies in the media but there really aren't any "new" efficiencies other than changes in frack designs, which continue to call for more sand per stage, closer spacing's between stages (meaning more fracks per well), and some changes in additive chemistry. Sand pricing has come way down as have chemicals, but labor remains where it was. You still need the same number of crew on a well site. No one has come up with robotics to set trucks and hammer in the iron and hoses that connect them. Health insurance is going up. Vehicle, inland marine and general liability insurance are range-bound to up. Taxes don't go away and then there's debt. And that's plentiful and likely increasing. There are some economies these days but the efficiency story should be ignored for the most part.
That's just the United States. Then there's the rest of the world. Truthfully, I don't know what the hell is going on in the Saudi oilfields, but I'm assuming Ed Morse at Citibank does. Morse was the analyst who called the top. A few weeks ago he stated that Saudi production could go no higher. That was big and in my mind it likely also marked the bottom. The Saudis chose not to cut last November, restated their 30mm BOPD OPEC objective, then began pumping like hell. They did announce that a 200,000 BOPD increase would be coming and maybe it has, but if they can go no higher, then global production has plateaued. Factor in the States, and other areas in decline, and I can't see many traders and speculators lining up on the short side when the IEA is seeing oil demand going above 96 MBPD next year and the EIA is throwing out staggering week-over-week declines.
But I've been wrong on this count before. I didn't see the second leg down this summer and Goldman did. But this $20 bearish position is over-baked. It's also too reliant on inventory numbers.
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Inventories will remain high in some parts of the world and will be drawn down in others. But overall, rising global demand and shrinking U.S. production (and other areas as well) will begin to eat away at inventory. It just requires some patience. And markets won't wait to adjust pricing until we hit a balance. There will be some foreshadowing in oil prices here.
Each of the 3 stages needed to move to a sustainable price have to be given time to play out. The rig count story has been told with a brutally fast 60 percent drop. Meaningful production declines are on. Next will be inventory draw downs; in that order. As to the latter, we're just beginning to see the effects of the rig count. Cushing was down 2 million bbls this week, so no tank topping there. And non-strategic U.S. storage is off 30 million bbls from its high. That's not even 10 percent but just wait. Large drawdowns will be here sooner than predicted.
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By Dan Doyle for Oilprice.com
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