Marty in Palestine

In 1947 when the partition of Palestine took place I was an idealistic young 19-year-old student at UCLA and had many Jewish friends. I rejoiced with them that the Jewish people now had a homeland. I admired those who went to live on kibbutzim and the values they embraced.

I had no idea at the time that hundreds of thousands of Palestinians were exiled from their land, had lost their homes and would never be allowed to return. The sympathy that the world community had for Jews following the horrors of World War II blinded people to the dispossession of the Palestinians.

Little did I know back then that 63 years later I would go to the West Bank and join the a Palestine solidarity group as a volunteer, to stand with others in peaceful protests against the systematic dispossession of the Palestinians by the very people I and others had supported so enthusiastically all those years ago.

As a child growing up in the Christian church I had been intrigued by stories from the Bible and maps of Palestine, “the Holy Land”. I knew that two great religions, Judaism and Christianity, were born there and that Islam had taken root there.

When I was in Hebron I saw a building which had the year 1344 written in Arabic on it; historians say the Palestinians have inhabited the land between the Mediterranean Sea and the Dead Sea for more than 13 centuries.

In 1917 at the time of the Balfour Declaration Palestinians comprised 70 per cent of the population and owned more than 90 per cent of the land. In the years following many thousands of Jews from all over the world began to settle in Palestine.

I could not have dreamt what living in the West Bank would be like. In a few words, I felt I was living in a large prison. People from other countries (we are called “internationals”) who want to see for themselves what the situation is like, who are aggrieved that Israel has violated the United Nations directives, who have met displaced Palestinians abroad, want to support the Palestinians.

One way to do this is to stand with the Palestinians and Israeli activists when homes are being destroyed, when more Jewish settlements are being constructed on Palestinian land, and when the separation (Apartheid) wall continues to be built. In some places this new wall is as far as 22km inside Palestinian land from the “Green Line”. It isolates villages and prevents the Palestinians from getting access to their farms, schools, shops and other people.

Internationals and Jewish activists join with the Palestinians to protest non-violently. During the two months I was in the West Bank I took part in 15 protests. I never saw a Palestinian throw a stone at a soldier or a Jewish settler. I witnessed many Israeli Occupation Force soldiers fire tear gas canisters and rubber bullets at Palestinians, internationals and the Jewish advocates who supported the Palestinians. I saw people at protests being manhandled and taken to jail. Children of friends of mine, as young as 13 and 14, were seized in the middle of the night and taken to jail where they were beaten and shackled and seldom knowing what their offences were; the parents couldn’t contact them; they could be (and some are) kept in jail for weeks, months, years. The Red Cross reported in June 2010 that there are close to 9,000 Palestinians in Israeli prisons.

One can understand the Palestinians’ frustration and apprehension for the future when one considers that when the United Nations partitioned Palestine into two states in 1947 the Jewish state received 55 per cent of the land and the Arab Palestinians and Christian Palestinians got 45 per cent of the land - even though the Jews comprised a much smaller percentage of the population. In the ensuing war the Israelis captured even more land, so that at the cease-fire the Jews were in control of three-quarters - leaving just 22 per cent of land for the Palestinians (the West Bank and Gaza).

The boundary at this time came to be known as the Green Line. After the war in 1967 the Israeli army conquered all of Mandated Palestine and so began the longest military occupation in modern history. The death toll was very high in these conflicts and many Palestinians emigrated - there are now more Palestinians living outside Palestine than inside.

Today thousands of Israeli Occupation Force soldiers and border police control more than 600 borders, closures, checkpoints and observation towers which are on Palestinian land. Eighteen per cent of the West Bank is a “closed military zone” where no Palestinian can enter.