NGOs are the structures through which the general public, otherwise largely
ineffective in public policy or in contributing to change, can have some influence
in the world. It is true that NGOs now influence government and business corporations
but this can be seen as part of some kind of balancing process rather than as
something sinister.
Overseas aid NGOs that receive AusAID funding are already assessed for transparency
as part of AusAID's accreditation process.
If NGOs are disadvantaged as a result of the IPA's findings, then the risk
is that the public will be discouraged from contributing to policy formulation
and the area will be left to vested interests such as the trade unions in the
case of the left and to elites like the IPA and the CIS on the right. That would
be a tragedy in a nation attempting to retain its democratic institutions.
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Unity needed, not divisiveness
The problem with right-wing think-tanks (singled out because of their influence
on the present federal government) is that they contribute to social and political
divisiveness rather than unity. This was hinted at in Marsh's paper when he identified
the trend visible even a decade ago: "Their current attention to welfare
issues suggests this area of public policy is destined for increasing political
attention".
And so it has come to pass, exemplified in the proposal of the CIS to limit
the time that people may receive unemployment support payments. This is divisive,
it blames all unemployed people for their predicament, ignoring structural causes
like the casualisation and increased insecurity of the workforce. The CIS's proposal
is is mean-spirited in the extreme, likely to cause hardship and homelessness,
socially divisive and no way to unify the population towards a common, agreed
set of national goals. As Marsh observes, "Others see this movement (neo-liberal
think-tanks) as a further symptom of contemporary social and political fragmentation".
Australians face enough challenges from outside our borders, and don't need
to be distracted when national issues are interpreted and tackled in a socially
divisive manner. But social divisiveness is what will happen if an ideologically-driven
government listens too much to ideologically-motivated think-tanks representing
sectional or simply their own interests.
In time past, the left boasted a lively intellectual life thought his was often
the province of the Marxist factions. Now the neo-liberal right has claimed the
intellectual ascendency in Australian political life. Perhaps this can be explained
in terms of the left's need to realign following the end of the Cold War, yet
you would think that there has now been enough time for that.
It is difficult to see from where more-independent think-tanks that owe allegiance
to neither right or left-wing elites will come from. Their absence in Australian
public life is conspicuous.
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