Whether force has been used contrary
to international humanitarian law can
only be evaluated after the event and
in light of all the evidence, weighing
the military advantage anticipated against
the foreseeable harm to civilians, according
to the established principles of reasonableness
and proportionality. There is no reason
to presume that a breach by coalition
forces of the humanitarian laws of armed
conflict will occur.
Perhaps the most disturbing part of
the joint letter is the warning that if
Australia dares join the attack on Iraq,
it may face a spate of future "war
crimes" trials before the International
Criminal Court.
The alarm thus sounded appears consistent
with the worst fears of critics of the
ICC, who argued that such a tribunal would
more likely deter democracies acting in
defence of international legal standards
and human rights than it would a Saddam
Hussein.
Finally, we believe that morally it
is necessary to consider the costs to
be borne in ruling out the use of force.
Hussein continues to torment his people,
foster international terrorism and develop
an illegal arsenal of chemical, biological
and nuclear weapons. In addition, the
authority of the Security Council under
Chapter VII is being damaged.
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Twelve years of resolutions and sanctions,
and promising dire consequences, have
not brought Iraq into compliance. When
a policeman refuses to enforce the law,
and gives a series of hollow "last
chances", there comes a point when
citizens and criminals alike lose respect
for both him and the law.
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About the Author
Darin Bartram (partner – Baker & Hostetler LLP, Washington); Joe Berinson (former attorney-general – WA); Anthony Bergin (associate professor of law – UNSW); Neil Brown QC (former attorney-general of Australia); Lee Casey (partner – Baker & Hostetler LLP, Washington, former legal adviser to US Department of Justice); David Flint AM (professor emeritus of law, University of Technology, Sydney); Stephen Hall (associate professor of law, City University of Hong Kong); Gary Herz, solicitor; Stan Kalinko (managing partner, Deacons Lawyers); Ian Lacey, solicitor; Mark Leibler, AO (senior partner – Arnold Bloch Leibler); Judith Levitan, lawyer; Michael Odes, QC; Michla Pomerance, (Emilio Von Hofmannsthal professor of international law, Hebrew University); David Rivkin, junior partner – Baker & Hostetler LLP, Washington, former legal adviser to US Department of Justice); Greg Rose (associate professor of law, University of Wollongong); Norman Rosenbaum, barrister; Jeffrey Sher, QC; Marcus Solomon, managing partner, Gadens Lawyers – Perth; Thomas Sterling, lawyer; Louis Waller (emeritus professor of law, Monash University).