Like what you've read?

On Line Opinion is the only Australian site where you get all sides of the story. We don't
charge, but we need your support. Here�s how you can help.

  • Advertise

    We have a monthly audience of 70,000 and advertising packages from $200 a month.

  • Volunteer

    We always need commissioning editors and sub-editors.

  • Contribute

    Got something to say? Submit an essay.


 The National Forum   Donate   Your Account   On Line Opinion   Forum   Blogs   Polling   About   
On Line Opinion logo ON LINE OPINION - Australia's e-journal of social and political debate

Subscribe!
Subscribe





On Line Opinion is a not-for-profit publication and relies on the generosity of its sponsors, editors and contributors. If you would like to help, contact us.
___________

Syndicate
RSS/XML


RSS 2.0

Reliable renewables exist off-planet. Can they be 'harvested'?

By Geoff Carmody - posted Wednesday, 11 September 2024


Could solar and wind be made reliable, always-on, power sources? An evaluation of all energy supply options should include answering this question.

Australia's in a growing energy reliability and cost of living mess. Attempting rushed renewables is already a growing cost of living disaster. More's to come.

'Harvested' on Earth, solar and wind are intermittent, weather-dependent, 'unreliables'. More reliability, via extra generation, battery storage, and new transmission lines, is very expensive.

Advertisement

Many reject ground-based nuclear power as a low-emissions, 24/7, option. That leaves gas, diesel, and coal as available base-load and 'peaker' power options. All are much-needed now.

Ironically, as a big gas exporter, we'll soon import gas to offset expected power supply shortfalls. Discouraging or banning more locally-produced gas contributes to this situation.

How could 'renewables' like solar and wind powerbe made 24/7 'reliables'? Think off-planet. That's where these 'renewables' ultimately come from.

If usable solar and wind power is sourced from 'harvesters' located sufficiently far off-planet, it might be 24/7. No day or night. No terrestrial weather. No seasons. Always 'on'.

The Sun is a huge, long-lived, dispatchable power battery. We just have to find the best way to plug into it. Its past life was essential for the emergence all life on Earth. It's about middle-aged now. Its future life extends way beyond future Earth-based human existence.

It's now a source of inexhaustible, more-or-less steady, solar radiation and solar wind power. This reflects nuclear fusion, from hydrogen to helium variants, in the Sun's massive gravity core.

Advertisement

Could this really be 'harvested' off-planet, transmitted to Earth, and distributed to end-users? In principle, yes. In practice, doing so probably would be very expensive. We should find out.

The catch is the same problem – cost – bedevilling unreliable Earth-based solar and wind. It would probably be even more expensive, and more insecure, than Earth-based 'unreliables'.

Why?

First, the solar 'harvesting' equipment (solar panels and such) must be in orbit around Earth at a suitable distance. In a geo-stationary orbit, or at one of our two stable la grange points? Earth 'eclipses' of 'harvesters' direct sight line to the Sun must be eliminated in the chosen orbits. How many such 'harvesters' would Earth need? At least three to cover the entire globe? More?

How could solar wind be captured? Tricky. Don't think solar wind sails cut it. Let's find out.

Second, 'harvested' power from off-planet must be beamed to Earth to suitable locations. How?

Third, ground transmission and distribution wires must deliver beamed power to end-users. Hopefully many of these already exist.

Off-planet gear probably will be hugely expensive and require global cooperation to put in place.

Cooperation? Will countries regard such power sources as nationally secure? Energy security is already a major and growing issue. How much more so for off-planet power?

There's been 'cooperation', of sorts, around emissions reduction promises since the Rio Earth Summit, 1992. But not in delivery. Global emissions continue to grow. Prospects for global cooperation about off-planet solar and wind energy 'harvesting' seem even less likely now.

There is a low-emissions alternative.

Earth-based nuclear power can be located wherever nations choose. Fission technology already exists, is relatively safe, and still improving. It can use existing transmission and distribution infrastructure (FCAS comes in-built). It's long-lasting (80+ years), unlike solar panels, wind turbines and manufactured batteries. It doesn't require power 'extension cords' (inter-connectors) between states or countries. It's a durable, low-emissions, 24/7, alternative to more reliance on Earth-based 'unreliables'.

Look at French nuclear power history. French neighbours also depend on French nuclear power. Because they haven't any.

Why should a 1998 policy banning low-emissions nuclear power in Australia (Lucas Heights aside) be used as a reason to oppose it over a quarter of a century later? Things change.

Apples-vs-apples, why can't its costs independently be compared with all alternatives?

Why can't its roll-out time be objectively assessed against 'unreliables' roll-out times?

Nuclear power is widely used. Australia supplies uranium to users. Why can't we use it too?

 

  1. Pages:
  2. 1
  3. 2
  4. All


Discuss in our Forums

See what other readers are saying about this article!

Click here to read & post comments.

5 posts so far.

Share this:
reddit this reddit thisbookmark with del.icio.us Del.icio.usdigg thisseed newsvineSeed NewsvineStumbleUpon StumbleUponsubmit to propellerkwoff it

About the Author

Geoff Carmody is Director, Geoff Carmody & Associates, a former co-founder of Access Economics, and before that was a senior officer in the Commonwealth Treasury. He favours a national consumption-based climate policy, preferably using a carbon tax to put a price on carbon. He has prepared papers entitled Effective climate change policy: the seven Cs. Paper #1: Some design principles for evaluating greenhouse gas abatement policies. Paper #2: Implementing design principles for effective climate change policy. Paper #3: ETS or carbon tax?

Other articles by this Author

All articles by Geoff Carmody

Creative Commons LicenseThis work is licensed under a Creative Commons License.

Article Tools
Comment 5 comments
Print Printable version
Subscribe Subscribe
Email Email a friend
Advertisement

About Us Search Discuss Feedback Legals Privacy