After three years in office, one can hardly be surprised at what Trump is capable of saying, doing, or scheming. In the middle of his impeachment trial, Trump finally released his "deal of the century" - a deal that completely ignored several United Nations resolutions, accords that were sponsored by the European community and the United States, and bilateral agreements between Israel and the Palestinians. Trump assigned his 'internationally recognized top expert on Middle Eastern affairs', Jared Kushner, to come up with a deal to solve a seven decades-old conflict that has eluded every American administration since 1948.
Whereas the US has over the years played a central role in the effort to solve the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, no American administration has provided such a detailed proposal, certainly not one that grants Israel all of its wish list. Every past administration knew full well that prejudicing the outcome would doom any prospective deal from the start, and thus settled on providing a general outline consistent with prior internationally recognized agreements.
When it comes to Trump though, prior interim agreements, UN resolutions, and numerous face-to-face negotiations between both sides simply do not matter. Instead, he relies on his "negotiating skills" and crude audacity to offer a solution that no one who has any deep knowledge of the history of the conflict, its intricacies, and its psychological and pragmatic dimensions would even contemplate.
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It is important to note however, that both Israel and the Palestinians have over the years denied each other's right to exist in an independent state, and to suggest that one side or the other is innocent and wholly wronged is a fallacy. Both have contributed to the impasse and both are guilty for failing to adhere to the numerous agreements sponsored by the international community, to which they initially subscribed. The following offers a synopsis of these resolutions and agreements.
On November 29, 1947, the United Nations General Assembly passed Resolution 181, stating that "independent Arab and Jewish States…shall come into existence in Palestine…not later than 1 October 1948."
On November 22, 1967 the UNSC passed Resolution 242 "Emphasizing … respect for and acknowledgement of the sovereignty, territorial integrity and political independence of every State in the area…to live in peace within secure and recognized boundaries…"
On October 22, 1973 the United Nations Security Council Resolution 338 "Calls upon the parties concerned to start immediately after the cease-fire the implementation of Security Council resolution 242 (1967) in all of its parts…"
On September 17, 1978 the Camp David Accords declared "the agreed basis for a peaceful settlement is…United Nations Security Council Resolution 242, in all its parts".
On September 13, 1993 the Oslo Accords aimed to establish principles of self-government, "leading to a permanent settlement based on Security Council resolutions 242 (1967) and 338 (1973)."
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On March 28, 2002 the Arab Peace Initiative, which was unanimously endorsed by the Arab League and the international community, including a majority of Israelis, "[called] for…Israel's acceptance of an independent Palestinian state with East Jerusalem as its capital…"
On April 30, 2003 the Quartet's (US, EU, UN, and Russia) Road Map for Peace insists "a settlement…will result in the emergence of a…Palestinian state living side by side in peace and security with Israel and its other neighbors."
Trump however, in his wisdom, chose to completely ignore these prior resolutions and instead focused primarily on what he considers 'best for Israel', albeit the deal will do more harm to Israel than he could possibly imagine. I dare say that he may well understand the dire implications for Israel, but cares less as long as it serves his interests.
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