The founding Palestine Liberation Organisation (PLO) Charter in 1964 specifically excluded any PLO claim to sovereignty in Judea and Samaria.
In the 1967 Six Day War Israel captured Judea and Samaria from Jordan. The PLO claiming Jordan and Israel to be one indivisible territorial unit removed its non-claim to sovereignty from the revised 1968 Charter.
In September 1970 the PLO unsuccessfully tried to overthrow Jordan’s Hashemite ruler King Hussein. Israel helped save Hussein.
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Israel and Jordan signed a peace treaty in 1994 (Peace Treaty) which has withstood many events that could have seen its termination.
That Treaty is again under threat as Jordan has:
- indicated it is not prepared to renew an expired 25 year lease of Jordanian sovereign territory farmed by Israelis; and
- given the PLO 40% representation on the body charged with administering the Moslem Holy Sites in Jerusalem – breaching the Washington Declaration and the Peace Treaty.
Jordan’s resistance to negotiating with Israel on Trump’s plan could see Trump shelving it and abruptly ending the 2018 five year $1.275 billion America–Jordan Memorandum of Understanding underpinning Jordan’s security and stability.
The PLO, as in 1970, is waiting in the wings as current ongoing unrest in Jordan is destabilizing continuing Hashemite rule there.
Abdullah might find that spurning Trump and Israel could see him facing the PLO on his own.
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