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Fainting-couch urbanism and the architecture of fear

By Riley Flanigan - posted Thursday, 3 August 2017


Actual safety has to come before the perception of safety

The difference between terrorism deaths and traffic fatalities is irrelevant for designers, unless the goal is perceived safety over actual safety. We don't just design to make people feel safer, we're trying to achieve real improvements in harm reduction. Identifying terrorism as a driver for design over far more important needs is an absurd misallocation of resources.

We need to integrate more, not less

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Fisher's proposed model of decentralisation and digital assembly sounds innocuous enough, but neither he, nor those who cite his article seem to consider the wider implications.

As the world awakens to the mistakes of the 20th century, cities are recognising the need to integrate and densify. Breaking down restrictive barriers and amassing talent in centralised places is the most effective way of building a critical mass. It's no coincidence that the greatest leaps forward in human innovation have emerged from clusters within cities and not the Mongolian Steppe.

The long-promised gains of remote working are still yet to yield fruit in the workplace. While the technology has certainly come a long way, the limitations still far outweigh the positives of face-to-face collaboration within a team. Silicon Valley wouldn't be what it is if its pioneers were too afraid to be in the same room.

Terrorism is not a singular problem to be solved in a vacuum; its weight as a driver for design must be balanced with what we already know to be the most important outcomes. Discarding these fundamentals of human exchange for fear of terrorism is the very definition of throwing the baby out with the bathwater.

Regulations only protect us from the terrorism of yesterday, not tomorrow

As recent times have shown, terrorists that can't get a hold of a gun can drive a truck into a crowd. Failing that, they can use knives. What then? Should we eat with plastic cutlery? Should we wrap ourselves in bubble wrap before we'll risk a concert? To the topic at hand, will we as designers blight our public spaces and buildings with monuments to our cowardice?

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Put simply, you don't have to be a mastermind to be a terrorist. This is why terrorism is so effective - it's easy and requires no imagination. There is nothing regulators and designers can do to keep ahead of that. We can only sluggishly (over)react to what we've already experienced, meaning we'll always be a step behind.

Broad, ham-fisted attempts to insulate ourselves against these pinpricks only make us poorer and less productive. Al-Qaeda didn't stop hijacking planes because airport security suddenly became impenetrable, but because post-9/11 passengers are now viscerally aware of what's at stake. Meanwhile, we continue to spend untold millions on impotent airport security, with no signs of slowing down. This is the only way terrorism can actually harm an empire - death by a thousand cuts.

The line must be drawn somewhere

We need to see terrorism as a kind of sacrifice for the lives of abundance we enjoy. The road toll is in a sense, the price we are prepared to pay for the freedom and prosperity that fast-moving vehicles give us. This is not to say there is no use in fighting terrorism, only that this is the responsibility of the national security apparatus. What measures we take as designers must recognise our limits in mitigating vulnerability, or we risk suffocating ourselves for the sake of showing how much we care.

The response to terrorism must be political, not architectural. Our job is to Keep Calm and Carry On.

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About the Author

Riley Flanigan is an Australian urban designer and freelance writer with an emphasis on finding common threads between urban planning, political, cultural and economic policy matters. In addition to writing opinion pieces, he finds creative expression in standup comedy, performing in clubs and bars around Brisbane.

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