The members of the Task Force hold different views about the
ethical acceptability of assisted suicide and euthanasia. Despite these
differences, the Task Force members unanimously recommend that existing
law should not be changed to permit these practices.
Despite members of the task force seeing some value in considering
assisted suicide and euthanasia, to which I alluded earlier, when it
came to a final decision they were unanimous in reporting that the laws
should not be changed. Under the heading "The Social Risks of
Legalization", the report also states:
The Task Force members unanimously concluded that legalizing
assisted suicide and euthanasia would pose profound risks to many
patients. For purposes of public debate, one can describe cases of
assisted suicide in which all the recommended safeguards would be
satisfied. But positing an "ideal" or "good" case is
not sufficient for public policy, if it bears little relation to
prevalence social and medical practices.
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No matter how carefully any guidelines are framed, assisted
suicide and euthanasia will be practiced [sic] through the prism of
social inequality—a point I made earlier in my opening remarks— and
bias that characterizes the delivery of services in all segments of our
society, including health care.
In relation to this point, I believe that even the Greens should give
further consideration to the provisions of the bill. After all, the
Greens are one of the active advocates who support the poor and members
of minority groups. I emphasise the following statement:
The practices will pose the greatest risks to those who are poor,
elderly, members of a minority group, or without access to good medical
care.
The next point is a matter of concern when economic considerations
are taken into account:
The growing concern about health care costs increases the risks
presented by legalizing assisted suicide and euthanasia. This cost
consciousness will not be diminished, and may well be exacerbated, by
health care reform.
Bear in mind that this report was produced in 1994. My view is
reiterated in this report – namely, health officials may actively
encourage voluntary euthanasia among aged people simply to free up
hospital beds. We know that there is already great pressure in our
hospitals system, as is evidenced by waiting lists, et cetera, and that
there is an ongoing controversy surrounding what to do with sick or
elderly people who, at this very moment, are being pushed to the edge of
society through medical care and treatment they are receiving. This
legislation opens up the possibility or the opportunity for pressure to
be applied which in the long run could provide economic justification. I
acknowledge that that would not be a view that the Hon. Ian Cohen or any
of the Greens would promote; I am merely stating the dangers that the
legislation may create at some time in the future. Other comments on
this subject were produced by the Community Development Committee in
report No. 6 entitled "Report on the Need for Legislation on
Voluntary Euthanasia", a report of the Tasmanian Parliament dated
1998. The report states:
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The Committee found that whilst individual cases may present a
strong case for reform the obligation of the state to protect the right
to life of all individuals equally could not be delivered by legislation
that is based on subjective principles.
The committee went on to state that it did not consider the
legalisation of voluntary euthanasia as an appropriate solution to
abuses that may be occurring in the current system. In conclusion, based
on those very well thought out reports that oppose voluntary euthanasia,
the Christian Democratic Party opposes the bill.
This is an edited version of a Speech to the NSW Legislative Council, given on 13 March 2002. The full transcript of that speech can be found here.
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