Many had been marginalised by the creeping rust belt as globalisation policies corroded the jobs and certainties of the lower and un-skilled members of the community. These were the very groups that had produced the models for the creation of the Australian iconic figures, the bushmen, the diggers, and Howard’s battlers.
Even if their individual lives were hard and they were just making do, they saw themselves in ads, heard about lives like theirs in songs and stories. They mattered. The decline in their cultural centrality started with the challenges made by feminist writers and activists.
It was then further eroded by some historical truth tellers, and by Aboriginal and white anti-racist activists. Being a ‘good bloke’, (or his missus), understood of course as a good white bloke, no longer has the innocent ring to it that it had in the 1950’s.
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These people not only lost their representative centrality as iconic Australians with the cultural and political changes of the 1960’s and 70’s, with the new feminist services such as women’s refuges, and the decline in the acceptance of domestic violence by governments and the community, often their wives and families as
well. And then with economic rationalisation many lost their jobs.
In the face of such felt loss and moral and social disorder many sought refuge in blaming the victim for all their troubles. This cultural environment increased their fear of the other who threatens the Australia where they used to feel at home, and which they would like to reconstruct.
However fear cannot be calmed by righteous indignation. This was my lesson from the Pauline Hanson demonstrations. Yelling "racist scum" at Pauline’s followers, or suggesting racists were "as thick as bricks", expressed a similar anger at the loss of a nostalgic notion of a Good Australia.
In this case threatened by the identified racists. It also had the comforting effect of sliding all the responsibility for racism down from the moral high ground to those below.
Many of those who have been upset by this government’s treatment of asylum seekers and refugees have spoken about being ashamed of being Australian and of wanting to leave. Again, as if there was an idyllic past that is now lost. Maybe they are now feeling the loss of cultural centrality they might have enjoyed under some
previous governments in the last 30 years.
‘The racists’ become an easy target for this now retro elite to blame; the target for their feelings of what they see in turn as a growing moral disorder. The fact that most of the identifiable racists are working class, less educated, less cosmopolitan, does not seem to be as telling as it might. This adversarial moral high
ground politics entrenches the very feelings and fears that ground racism.
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Many Australians are struggling with the issues of border protection and detention centres. For others the struggle is with their fear of difference(s) and the potential loss of Anglo cultural dominance.
These struggles are taking place within a context of rapid and, for the fearful and those not economically protected, often bewildering change. They are certainly not helped in this by the cynical politics of fear of the present government or by the moral wobble of the opposition.
Neither are those who are convinced and frightened by stories of the barbarians at the border who throw children overboard helped to discernment by the politics of blame and scapegoating.
It is hoped that heart to heart action might touch people in a place beyond their fear, where they still wish to be and to see themselves as compassionate people. It is also hoped that the heart to heart action, like the letter writing and visiting of detainees, and the offering of spare rooms so that detainees may be released into
the community organised by other groups, will bring some simple comfort to those incarcerated in the detention centres.
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