In Europe, for some years now, there has been a focus on developing
strong regional governance structures, as opposed to keeping within
rigidly drawn provincial or state boundaries that reflect history, and not
reality to day.
A republican debate can help to build on the thoughts and challenges
presented by the State of the Regions Report and by constitutional
developments in other countries on this matter.
Sovereignty in the people must have meaning in our daily lives and
currently, for many Australians it does not. A discussion about the best
way to deliver that practical and symbolic sovereignty should be part of
the on-going republic debate.
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The Australian Democrats – the Party to which I now belong – has
long had a policy position on this matter.
Last year, Senator John Cherry, the Party’s Regional Development
spokesperson and I should add, a highly intelligent contributor to policy
debates, noted that many regions in Australia would be better off if they
had more control over their own affairs.
In Cherry’s view the real push to abolish the States will eventually
come from regional Australia, whose tolerance with the current political
structure is clearly wearing thin.
(I should note I am not speaking as a Democrat representative today,
but the Leader of the Party, Senator Andrew Bartlett, an active republic
supporter will speak tomorrow afternoon.)
So let me end on this note –an Australian republic must present the
opportunity for a reshaping a polity that will suit a 21st
century Australia. And, as a minimum it must include these elements:
- A profound respect for human rights that provides a strong framework
for their enforcement so as to prevent a repetition of the abuses in
this arena by the Howard government and state and territory
governments in areas such as sentencing;
- A Bill of Rights; and
- A renewed look at the governance arrangements for this sprawling
Nation that reground sovereignty in the people.
This is an edited version of a speech given to the Australian Constitutional Futures Conference in Brisbane on 16 November 2002.
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