A Capital Idea?
The trade union’s hierarchy will travel to Melbourne to celebrate the
ACTU’s 75th Anniversary next week; a journey that says much about where
our peak body has come from and even more about where it should go now.
Those 75 years have spanned a World War, a Depression, a long, lean
period in Opposition, two decades in ascendency where it seemed for a time
the ACTU was part of the Executive and now another term in the political
wilderness.
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It survived the Depression, the Split and the Cold War, creating an
egalitarian Australian society and produced our longest-serving Labor
Prime Minister.
Along the way its achievements have been significant: a 40-hour week,
basic wages, leave entitlements, equal pay, superannuation, redundancy
rights and the recognition of indigenous Australians.
But there have also been defeats, none more so than the way the
movement managed to lose half its base at the very point where its
political influence was at its greatest.
There’s been another dynamic underpinning the ACTU’s lifespan that
reflects the broader tensions in the Australian polity between the States
and Canberra.
Like the Federal Parliament, it was actually state bodies that
established the ACTU, principally the Labor Council of NSW recognising the
need for a unified voice for the new nation.
It’s folklore that the Labor Council established the ACTU in
Melbourne because if it succeeded it would be far enough away and if it
failed it would be far enough away.
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As Australia’s Federation has strengthened, so has the ACTU’s
profile as the focal point of the entire union movement; until the Accord
era where the man at the peak of the apex sat down with the Prime Minister
to determine the wages and conditions of a nation.
But herein lies the ACTU’s challenge, in an era when industrial
relations has been devolved to the workplace, how can a peak national body
ever be responsive to the needs of individual workers?
At it’s best the ACTU is at the cutting edge of the national
political debate, leading the charge on contemporary issues like paid
maternity leave and reasonable working hours.
Where it struggles is in complimenting grass-roots industrial campaigns
being run by affiliates, helping to lift a local dispute onto the national
stage by the stature of its office.
Granted, the ACTU’s Organising Centre is a laudable attempt to train
individual unions to run campaigns; but as the Labor Council of NSW is
demonstrating, this is really the role of state bodies far closer in
culture to the state branches that eventually have to do the hard yards.
It is in this light, that we call on the ACTU to mark its 75th
Anniversary by relocating to Canberra, recognising that it is the lobbying
of our national politicians that should be the its key function.
Along with the business, industry and employer lobbies, the union
movement needs a permanent force in Canberra, not just to run the
movement-wide agenda but provide a base for individual affiliates.
Meanwhile, state branches should receive a larger slice of the pie to
continue the organising agenda at a grass roots level, recognising that it
is here that the real battles for the future of the movement will be
fought.
Done the right way, the move to Canberra could create a new type of
hierarchy – less a pyramid and more a coat-hanger, less on the top and
much more closer to the base.
Food for thought, anyway. So Happy Birthday, ACTU; but maybe it’s
time to get a new pad.
From New Labor to True Labor
Holroyd Council’s commitment to labour rights, embodied in the
Memorandum of understanding it signed with the NSW Labor Council this
week, is a ground-breaking commitment by a leader in this important tier
of government.
While many local councils call themselves ‘Labor’ and utilise the
ALP machine to run campaigns, how many actually embrace Labor values in
the discharge of their duties?
As many local government workers would know, modern local government is
a world of contracting out, competitive tendering and job cuts. Core Labor
values indeed.
It is these trends that the Memorandum and broader efforts to establish
Labor values in local government seek to address. But beyond the specifics
it is a call for a public commitment to the labour movement by those who
purport to represent its values.
With a number of high profile local government leaders seeking election
as Labor candidates at the upcoming state election, it will be interesting
to note which other councils come on board.
Holroyd’s Mayor Mal Tulloch has set the benchmark for a ‘True Labor’
Council and Workers Online will watch with interest as other Councils
decide whether or not to sign on to the memorandum in the weeks to come.
Meanwhile in Canberra, Treasurer Peter Costello proved how out of touch
he is with the Labour movement this week when he claimed that the NSW
Labor Council had pressured Premier Carr into opposing the appointment of
a Tory free marketeer to head up the ACCC.
If the flurry of activity the Costello spray sparked in Macquarie
Street in an attempt to rebut such an outrageous allegation was at any
time matched with a similar determination by those same apparatchiks to
promote workers’ issues, then Costello might really have had something
to run on.
The reality is that the political wing is jumping at shadows, spooked
by a fear of a public backlash that is not even there.
As ACTU and Labor Council polling shows, the punters are looking for
someone to stand up for them, at every tier of government, not ferret away
in the shadows ashamed to step up to the plate as their advocate.
Rather than rushing off and joining the Greens, True Believers at all
levels of the movement should be putting their energies into changing this
dynamic – from new Labor to True Labor. Holroyd City Council’s
commitment to ethical labour standards is just the first step.