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Some potential ethical problems with the results of genetic research

By Peter Baume - posted Friday, 15 June 2001


(3) Will abortion of all other foetuses become the norm?

So, a couple whose foetus has "unacceptable" characteristics may be expected to be aborted.

(4) Will testing of all newborn babies for genetic predispositions to disease become expected?

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(5) Will post-natal correction of genetic defects or predispositions become the norm?

(6) Will each of these processes be voluntary or compulsory or coercive?

Just suppose that one detects a combination of genes that makes it likely that one will develop diabetes in 40 years, is one obliged to have the baby "treated"? Consider the right of people to make choices and the right of society to define itself. Consider the coercive character of the phrase "voluntary disability".

Consider the value of human diversity and the dangers of selective breeding of super-human beings.

(7) Will reproduction be the same or will it become a laboratory matter?

The question here is whether sex will only be for pleasure or whether it will retain any reproductive function.

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(8) If gene therapy is possible, what rules will be used to define those for whom it should be applied?

(9) Will gene therapy be expensive and available preferentially to the wealthy? Most other things are now.

(10) Alternatively, will gene therapy be included in some national system of underwriting?

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About the Author

Professor Peter Baume is a former Australian politician. Baume was Professor of Community Medicine at the University of New South Wales (UNSW) from 1991 to 2000 and studied euthanasia, drug policy and evaluation. Since 2000, he has been an honorary research associate with the Social Policy Research Centre at UNSW. He was Chancellor of the Australian National University from 1994 to 2006. He has also been Commissioner of the Australian Law Reform Commission, Deputy Chair of the Australian National Council on AIDS and Foundation Chair of the Australian Sports Drug Agency. He was appointed a director of Sydney Water in 1998. Baume was appointed an Officer of the Order of Australia in January 1992 in recognition of service to the Australian Parliament and upgraded to Companion in the 2008 Queen's Birthday Honours List. He received an honorary doctorate from the Australian National University in December 2004. He is also patron of The National Forum, publisher of On Line Opinion.

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