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Here's a more stable and balanced way to improve the Australian Senate

By Brian Harradine - posted Tuesday, 14 October 2003


A government could hold a joint sitting after a fixed-term election to vote on legislation which had (1) originally been detailed in the government's election manifesto, (2) subsequently been introduced to parliament within the first year of the government's three-year term, (3) been rejected twice under the present requirements for a double-dissolution trigger, and (4) been put to the people again at the next election.

My proposal has a number of advantages.

It extends the average length of time between elections. Over my 28 years in the Senate there have been elections approximately every 2 1/2 years. A guaranteed three-year term would give governments more time to implement their program, yet continue to allow senators to be elected for six-year terms. It would also remove some of the uncertainty surrounding the timing of elections.

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It also introduces a measure of stability by having senators who are not too closely focused on the short-term imperatives of their re-election. It allows a broader perspective on issues in the house of review, rather than a focus on the more immediate parliamentary cycle.

The focus of most comment in the lead-up to the discussion paper has been on the Senate as a problem. But the real problem is that the present system does not provide a predictable system for resolving deadlocks. Deadlocks are a problem caused not by the Senate itself, but by irreconcilable differences between the House of Representatives and the Senate, and more particularly between the major political parties.

There is an opportunity to reform the Australian Parliament but that reform needs to be balanced. My reform option provides minimal changes to our parliamentary system, yet offers governments a workable system by which deadlocks can be resolved.

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This article was first published in The Australian on 13 October 2003.



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About the Author

Senator Brian Harradine was an independent Senator for Tasmania.

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The Australian Senate
The Prime Minister's discussion paper
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