Like what you've read?

On Line Opinion is the only Australian site where you get all sides of the story. We don't
charge, but we need your support. Here�s how you can help.

  • Advertise

    We have a monthly audience of 70,000 and advertising packages from $200 a month.

  • Volunteer

    We always need commissioning editors and sub-editors.

  • Contribute

    Got something to say? Submit an essay.


 The National Forum   Donate   Your Account   On Line Opinion   Forum   Blogs   Polling   About   
On Line Opinion logo ON LINE OPINION - Australia's e-journal of social and political debate

Subscribe!
Subscribe





On Line Opinion is a not-for-profit publication and relies on the generosity of its sponsors, editors and contributors. If you would like to help, contact us.
___________

Syndicate
RSS/XML


RSS 2.0

Condi and Hillary - sexual decoys for democracy

By Zillah Eisenstein - posted Thursday, 14 June 2007


In 2006 Condoleezza Rice referred to the unrelenting bombing in Lebanon as “the birth pangs” of a new democratic Middle East. But these bombs create lasting damage and devastation, and are not fleeting pangs of any sort. And they birth nothing, instead they kill, maim and destroy everything in their path. The only thing birthed here are new hatreds and horror. The war in Lebanon is a miscarriage of justice - a still-birth.

Do not use the language of female bodies to camouflage this atrocious war.

Hillary Clinton has spoken in support of Israel defending itself against Hezbollah and says the US will continue to stand behind Israel because it stands for American values.

Advertisement

Since when is the wanton destruction of civilian communities, and the killing of 60 innocents as in Qana, Lebanon, an American value that any of us would want to make claim to? How can we abide turning Lebanon into a country of refugees and displaced persons and call this “American”?

Condoleezza Rice has orchestrated the war in Iraq for Bush, and Hillary has given her support for this reckless war and continues to do so. She has also said that enforcing a pull out date in Iraq would be counter productive. But is that true? Both Condi and Hillary are doing the dirty work of a hyper-militarised government that makes war across the globe. As such they stand as sexual decoys for democracy. They play a role of deception and lure us into a fantasy of gender equity rather than depravity.

A decoy is a misrepresentation - one thinks one sees something that is not really there. If gender were not malleable in the first place, it could not be used as a decoy as readily. Gender here applies to the cultural construct of “woman”; as distinguished from biological sex - “female”.

So Hillary and Condi are female, but don’t confuse this with women’s rights or democracy of any sort. Condi jets around the world meeting with dignitaries and Hillary’s senate coffers are filled and over-flowing. They are both monied power-houses. But their agendas are masculinist, militarist, and neo-liberal.

Hillary will win her Senate seat again. Supposedly this is because she moved herself to the centre and has since been moving from the centre towards the right. This is partly wrong, and partly right. She did not have to move towards the centre from the left because neither she nor Bill were elected in ’92 as old liberals. It was the Democratic Leadership Council (DLC) that she and Bill were beholden to. They were “new” - leaner and meaner - Democrats at the start; better known as neo-liberals who argued that the global economy required a heightened competitiveness and competition.

Hillary’s health care initiatives failed not because she was too radical, but because she was not radical enough. She never seriously backed single payer health coverage even though universal health coverage had been promised to the electorate.

Advertisement

She had centrist politics then and it wasn’t very feminist - even if she said she didn’t want to make chocolate chip cookies. And it wasn’t very liberal either, as she sat on Wal-Mart’s board and remained silent about worker’s rights and the minimum wage. Both she and Bill endorsed the limited status of abortion as needing to be “safe, legal, and rare”. Notice there is no mention of availability.

As senator from New York she was asked by the Pentagon to join a select panel that is considering improving military readiness. Given her voting record she ranks among the dozen most conservative Democrats in the Senate. She is the perfect sexual decoy. She is depicted as too liberal, too feminist, and too critical of women who bake cookies. In the process she de-sexes gender while re-gendering sex.

And so does Condoleezza Rice. Thinking of either of these women as feminist or as icons of democracy makes about as much sense as the wars they authorise.

The Bush administration has other decoys in place as well, like Karen Hughes as ambassador to the Muslim east, and Meghan O’Sullivan, the 36-year-old national security adviser for Iraq and Afghanistan.

Bush’s cow-girls orchestrate his war time strategies. They live a life beholden to earlier struggles of sexual equality and civil rights, while disclaiming connection to these movements.

Condi Rice says she has got where she is because she was brought up to depend on herself and work hard. At the same time she acknowledges the civil rights movement when she tries to gain acceptance for the continuance of the Iraq war. In these instances she readily uses the civil rights movement as proof of how hard it is to build democracy: that even the US had a long process of struggle to achieve democracy for all its citizens.

And she offers herself as an example of the success of democracy. She speaks about her childhood, defined by racism, in Alabama to celebrate how far she and the US have come from all this. And she nudges fledgling-democracies to work hard, like the US has, to make it work.

She has sacrificed family to be counted as a loyal player even if sometimes in neo-mammy form. She occupies a space close to the president without creating racial or sexual discomfort: she either remains the child, or the mammy, and he the father or the son.

She is called the warrior princess and replaced Colin Powell, who was deemed too much of a girlie-man. She is described as both dominatrix in her military coats and high boots; and prudish and diplomatic in her pumps and pearls. Other times she is outspokenly militarist as she defends the newest forms of “extreme interrogation”, in spite of the horrors at Abu Ghraib and Guantanamo.

Obviously, females can make war, just like men; or maybe not just like men, but like manly women. Meanwhile, when 22-year-old Suzanne Swift went AWOL and then was arrested after refusing to return to her sexually abusive military superiors in Iraq, Hillary and Condi had nothing to say.

They do not speak on behalf of female soldiers, or against their sexual harassment; or for peace. But then again, sex harassment is a sticky point for Hillary given Bill’s history. Condi just turns her face elsewhere.

Comparisons are regularly drawn between Condi and Hillary. Some have even speculated they might run against each other in the 2008 presidential election. Both present as either of gender: sometimes stiff and pert and de-sexualised; other times not. Condi has no husband in sight at present and Hillary has a husband who is a long standing misogynist. The nation is just asked to forget his forays and pretend their marriage works.

Condi and Hillary wield power, but not as women - whatever this might mean today - and not for women and their rights, but for an imperial democracy that destroys women’s equality and racial justice. Imperial democracy mainstreams women’s rights discourse into foreign policy and militarises women for imperial goals. Imperial feminists speak on behalf of the US but in a militarist voice. Women’s rights rhetoric is used to manipulate and disguise war making in the name of democracy. No one’s rights - especially not women’s - are ever recognised in war.

Sexual decoys are females in drag and the drag makes us think they represent the best of democracy when, in fact, they don’t. Politics is image and mirage. But politics and war is also incredibly and unforgettably real, especially if you happen to have to pay the consequences up front, with hunger, and pain, and death, and yearnings for peace. So for the thousands of people dying and being maimed in the imperial wars of this century I cannot abide the decoy politics that allows female bodies to be used to cover over the insanity.

We need a politics where gender is not defined by one’s biological body. But given that we are nowhere close to this I at least don’t want a female body used as a decoy for fascistic democracy.

Nor do I want women’s rights rhetoric to be used to wrap the bombs of war as was done in Afghanistan and Iraq. Even though Saddam Hussein is dead, and the Taliban though gaining power is still not fully back in control, women’s lives are no better in these so-called new democracies. Wars rage and people cannot find electricity, food, hospitals, roads, and so forth.

The people of Lebanon, Syria, Israel, Iraq, and Afghanistan desperately want peace. Without peace, democracy, whatever its form, has no meaning. These countries don’t need the US imperial democracy in female drag. This is in no one’s interest, especially not the women of Iraq, Afghanistan, Lebanon, and Israel. And it is not in the interest of women in the United States. So to Condi and Hillary we must say: NOT IN OUR NAME.

  1. Pages:
  2. 1
  3. 2
  4. All

Sexual Decoys: Gender, Race and War in an Imperial Democracy by Zillah Eisenstein, Spinifex Press



Discuss in our Forums

See what other readers are saying about this article!

Click here to read & post comments.

42 posts so far.

Share this:
reddit this reddit thisbookmark with del.icio.us Del.icio.usdigg thisseed newsvineSeed NewsvineStumbleUpon StumbleUponsubmit to propellerkwoff it

About the Author

Zillah Eisenstein is a political activist and professor of politics at Ithaca College, New York. Author of The Female Body and the Law (Univ. of California Press, 1988), Against Empire: Feminisms, racism and the West (Spinifex Press, 2004) and Sexual Decoys; gender, race and war (Spinifex Press, 2007) as well as many other books related to changing political formations of sex, race, class and gender.

Other articles by this Author

All articles by Zillah Eisenstein

Creative Commons LicenseThis work is licensed under a Creative Commons License.

Article Tools
Comment 42 comments
Print Printable version
Subscribe Subscribe
Email Email a friend
Advertisement

About Us Search Discuss Feedback Legals Privacy