Ridding Iraq of its weapons of mass destruction and its regime will almost certainly require military force

Bali has led many to urge Australia to forget about Iraq and to concentrate on terrorism as being more immediate and closer to home. But this is bad advice.

First, it supposes Iraq and terrorism pose quite different threats. But they don’t.

True, we have no evidence that Saddam is deeply involved in directing international terrorism. But he is encouraging these activities – notably in Israel, by making large payments to families of suicide homicides.

More fundamentally, Iraq matters because the Middle East is the centre of international terrorism; because until the Middle East is radically changed terrorism will continue and because the place to begin that change is Iraq, for its own benefit and for the effect on other Middle East countries.

Change almost certainly cannot be initiated without using outside force to unseat Saddam. But this will not be enough by itself. Outside efforts will continue to be needed to attempt to make governments in the area democratic and more sensible economically.

Middle East governments are so stuck in the rut of their ways that an outside push will be necessary; and that would best be provided in the first instance by forced regime change in Iraq.

Second, the advice to forget Iraq supposes that our attention span and our means are not up to dealing with two large matters simultaneously. But that is nonsense, because our means of dealing with the two are not the same.

Ridding Iraq of its weapons of mass destruction and its regime will almost certainly require military force. But military force is not appropriate in dealing with terrorism, except in Afghanistan-type circumstances where the terrorists effectively took over the government.

That is certainly not the case in Indonesia. Bali requires us not to draw on our military means but to beef up our non-military means such as domestic resolve, laws, intelligence, police, better coordination at home, more cooperation abroad.

So we cannot forget about Iraq and the probable need to use military force against it. Should Australia join in that use of force?

Some argue against it on claimed principle, saying force should not be used in any circumstance, or only with UN Security Council authorization – since to act without that would be to return to the Law of the Jungle.

But the member states of the UN make their decisions in self-defined national interests. In any case, sufficient "authority" already exists in previous Council resolutions, and will probably soon be strengthened by yet another.